Sunday, November 17, 2019
David Hilbert Biography Essay Example for Free
David Hilbert Biography Essay David Hilbert was born in Koenigsberg, East Prussia, on January 23, 1862. He was a great leader and spokesperson of mathematics in the early 20th century, he was a Christian. Like most great German mathematicians, Hilbert was a product of Gà ¶ttingen University, at that moment the worldââ¬â¢s mathematical center, and he spent much of his working life there. His formative years were spent at Kà ¶nigsberg University where he developed fruitful scientific exchange with his fellow mathematicians Adolf Hurwitz and Hermann Minkowski. At the University of Koenigsberg, Hilbert studied under Lindemann for his doctorate, which he earned in 1885. One of his friends there was Hermann Minkowski, who was also a doctoral student. In 1884, Adolf Hurwitz was appointed to Koenigsberg University and became friends with Hilbert, which was a very significant factor in Hilbertââ¬â¢s mathematical development. David Hilbert was a member of staff at Koenigsberg from 1886-1895, being the Privatdozent until 1892. He was then an Extraordinary Professor for one year before becoming a full professor in 1893. His calculus examination led him to invent ââ¬Å"Hilbert space,â⬠considered to be among the primary concepts of functional analysis as well as modern mathematical physics. He founded fields such as modern logic and met mathematics. In 1899, David Hilbert published his book ââ¬â The Foundations of Geometry ââ¬â in which he described a set of axioms that eliminated the flaws from Euclidean geometry. In the same year, American mathematician Robert L. Moore also published a set of axioms for Euclidean geometry at age 19. While some axioms in both systems were similar, there was a feature about the axioms that were different. Hilbertââ¬â¢s axioms were theorems from Robert Mooreââ¬â¢s and Mooreââ¬â¢s axioms were proved as theorems from David Hilbertââ¬â¢s. David Hilbert developed a program to axiomatize mathematics. With his attempt to achieve his goal, he began a ââ¬Å"formalist schoolâ⬠of mathematics, which opposed the ââ¬Å"Intuitionismâ⬠of Brouw er and Kronecker. Meanwhile, Hilbert was expanding his contributions to math in various directions partial differential equations, mathematical physics, and calculus of variations. He knew that he could not achieve this by himself. In 1900, Hilbert gave a massive homework assignment to all mathematicians across the world. He did this when he presented a lecture, entitled ââ¬Å"mathematicalà problemsâ⬠before Paris International Congress of 1900. Hilbert proposed 23 mathematics problems to whose solutions he thought the 20th century mathematicians ought to devote themselves. These mathematics problems are now known as Hilbertââ¬â¢s problems and many of them remain unsolved today. Many Christians believe different things when it comes to mathematics, for example some believe that math is an incredible testimony to Godââ¬â¢s faithfulness, while others believe it is anti-Christian. I can help others connected by raising awareness of the different beliefs. This is important to us as Christians because it opens our eyes to reality and how we should look at things through a Christian standpoint.
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